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HSChapter 51
Processed coarse animal hair — from horses, cattle, and similar species — carded or combed for industrial and specialty textile applications enters under a single tariff line (5105400000). China is the dominant supplier of this commodity, with Italy and Canada also contributing meaningfully to US import volumes. Coarse hair is widely used in upholstery padding, brush manufacturing, and certain technical textiles, making it a niche but consistent industrial input. Correct classification depends on confirming that the fiber diameter and species place the material outside the fine-hair provisions of Chapter 51.
AI-written summary of the official U.S. Census Bureau trade figures on this page — verify before relying on it.
Brush and broom manufacturers, upholstery and mattress producers, and specialty felt makers are the primary end users. Horsehair in particular is valued for its stiffness and resilience in upholstery and musical instrument bow-making applications.
Yes — once coarse animal hair is spun into yarn or incorporated into woven or nonwoven fabric, it moves out of Chapter 51's fiber/top provisions and into the yarn or fabric headings. Importers should ensure the product is still in carded or combed fiber form, not yet converted to yarn, to correctly classify it under 510540.
Monthly import values over time
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HS10 import codes under this HS6 parent. Source: U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule.
| Code | Description | Import Value | Effective Tariff % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5105400000 | COARSE ANIMAL HAIR, CARDED OR COMBED | $0 | -- |
COARSE ANIMAL HAIR, CARDED OR COMBED
HS10 export codes under this HS6 parent. Source: U.S. Schedule B export classification.
| Code | Description | Export Value |
|---|---|---|
| 5105400000 | COARSE ANIMAL HAIR, CARDED OR COMBED | $0 |
COARSE ANIMAL HAIR, CARDED OR COMBED
YARN, COMBED WOOL, NOT RETAIL, NOT UN 85% WT WOOL
HS 510710
WOVEN FABRICS OF COMBED WOOL OR FAH >=85% WL/FAH O
HS 511219
YARN & FINE AN HAIR, RETAIL PK, NOT UN 85% WL OR H
HS 510910
YARN, CARDED WOOL, NOT RETAIL, NOT UN 85% WT WOOL
HS 510610
WOV FAB CRD WL/FAH >=85% WL/FAH NESOI
HS 511119
WV FB CMB WL/FAH >=85% WL/FAH WEIGHT <=200G/M2
HS 511211
| State | Imports | Exports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Minnesota | -- | -- | -- |
| California | -- | -- | -- |
| South Carolina | -- | -- | -- |
| Port | Imports | Exports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| TACOMA, WA | -- | -- | -- |
| NEW ORLEANS, LA | -- | -- | -- |
| LAREDO, TX | -- | -- | -- |