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HSChapter 85
U.S. imports of carbon electrodes for furnaces (HS 854511) totaled $14.7M in April 2026, traded with 13 countries.
Importers of Carbon Electrodes for Furnaces paid $1.5M in duties in April 2026 — an effective duty rate of 14% on $10.3M in dutiable value, based on actual customs collections rather than the published tariff schedule. Carbon Electrodes for Furnaces imports of $14.7M in April 2026 ran 30% above the year-to-date monthly average of $11.3M.
Last updated: April 2026 dataGraphite and carbon electrodes used in electric arc furnaces are an essential consumable for steel mini-mills and specialty metals producers, making this heading a direct indicator of domestic steelmaking activity. The US tariff schedule distinguishes graphite electrodes by diameter — at or below 425 mm (8545110010) versus above 425 mm (8545110020) — reflecting the different furnace capacities they serve, with larger-diameter electrodes used in higher-capacity EAF operations. Mexico is the leading import source, with India and Poland also significant suppliers. Imports from China are subject to Section 301 tariffs, and antidumping or countervailing duty orders on graphite electrodes from certain origins have historically been in force; importers should verify current AD/CVD order status before sourcing.
AI-written summary of the official U.S. Census Bureau trade figures on this page — verify before relying on it.
The 425 mm cutoff separates electrodes used in smaller or medium-capacity electric arc furnaces (at or below 425 mm, HTS 8545110010) from those used in large, high-power EAF steelmaking operations (above 425 mm, HTS 8545110020). The distinction affects both duty treatment and, historically, the scope of antidumping orders, so accurate diameter measurement and documentation from the manufacturer is critical.
Yes, the US has imposed AD/CVD orders on graphite electrodes from certain countries in the past. Importers should check the current status of any orders with the US International Trade Commission and Commerce Department, and confirm with a licensed customs broker whether a specific origin and product specification falls within the scope of an active order.
Monthly import values over time
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HS10 import codes under this HS6 parent. Source: U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule.
| Code | Description | Import Value | Effective Tariff % | Duty Collected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8545110020 | GRAPHITE ELECTRODES DIAMETER GT 425MM FOR FURNACES | $9.8M | 15.19% | $918K |
| 8545110010 | GRAPHITE ELECTRODES DIAMETER LT=425MM FOR FURNACES | $3.8M | 10.00% | $323K |
| 8545110050 | CARBON ELECTRODES OF KIND USED FOR FURNACES NESOI | $1.0M | 22.08% | $228K |
GRAPHITE ELECTRODES DIAMETER GT 425MM FOR FURNACES
GRAPHITE ELECTRODES DIAMETER LT=425MM FOR FURNACES
CARBON ELECTRODES OF KIND USED FOR FURNACES NESOI
HS10 export codes under this HS6 parent. Source: U.S. Schedule B export classification.
| Code | Description | Export Value |
|---|---|---|
| 8545110000 | CARBON ELECTRODES OF A KIND USED IN FURNACES | $2.5M |
CARBON ELECTRODES OF A KIND USED IN FURNACES
397.7K kg
MACH FOR RECP/CONVR/TRANS/REGN OF VOICE/IMAGE/DATA
HS 851762
SOLID-STATE NON-VOL SEMICONDUCTOR STORAGE DEVICES
HS 852351
SMARTPHONES
HS 851713
PROCESSORS AND CONTROLLERS, ELECTRONIC INTEG CIRCT
HS 854231
CONTROLS ETC W ELECT APPR F ELECT CONT NOV 1000 V
HS 853710
STATIC CONVERTERS; ADP POWER SUPPLIES
HS 850440
| State | Imports | Exports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pennsylvania | $3.4M | $1.2M | -$2.2M |
| Ohio | $2.7M | $474K | -$2.3M |
| Texas | $3.0M | $9K | -$3.0M |
| Port | Imports | Exports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAREDO, TX | $4.4M | $386K | -$4.0M |
| HOUSTON, TX | $2.8M | -- | -$2.8M |
| NORFOLK-NEWPORT NEWS, VA | $1.6M | -- | -$1.6M |