Live Buffalo (Other Than Purebred Breeding)

The dedicated bison line allows US trade statistics to separately track the commercially and ecologically significant North American bison trade, which is distinct from water buffalo commerce in both supply chain and end use. It also facilitates targeted regulatory and conservation monitoring. For classification purposes, importers must correctly identify the species on entry documents.

Bison imports from Canada are subject to APHIS import permits and health certification requirements similar to those for cattle, including disease-freedom attestations. However, bison may have species-specific protocols, and some conservation or tribal herd movements may involve additional federal agency coordination. Importers should consult APHIS well in advance to confirm current requirements for the specific herd and intended use.