HSChapter 54
U.S. imports of artificial monofilament (67 decitex or more) and artificial textile strip (width not over 5 mm) (HS 540500) totaled $3K in April 2026, traded with 6 countries.
Last updated: April 2026 dataViscose, cupro, modal, and other regenerated-cellulose-based monofilaments and narrow strips are the artificial-fiber counterparts to the synthetic forms in heading 5404. The US schedule divides the heading between monofilaments with cross-sectional dimensions exceeding 1 mm (5405003000) and strips other than monofilaments (5405006000). Guatemala leads US supply — an unusual sourcing pattern driven by established rayon-strip production for decorative and craft applications — with Italy and India also contributing. The artificial/synthetic fiber distinction is the primary classification boundary: regenerated cellulose is artificial, while petroleum-derived polymers are synthetic.
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Artificial textile materials are made from regenerated natural polymers — primarily cellulose-based fibers such as viscose rayon, modal, lyocell, and cupro. Synthetic materials are derived from chemical synthesis of petroleum-based polymers (nylon, polyester, polypropylene, etc.). Laboratory fiber analysis or a manufacturer's certificate of composition is the standard documentation used to support this distinction at entry.
Guatemala has developed specialized production capacity for rayon and viscose-based strips used in decorative crafts, woven accessories, and artificial floral applications — end-uses that require consistent narrow-width artificial fiber forms. This niche manufacturing base, combined with proximity to the US market, accounts for Guatemala's prominence in this otherwise Europe-dominated product category.
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Monthly import values over time
| Country | Imports | Exports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| IRELAND | -- | $58K | +$58K |
| MEXICO | -- | $7K | +$7K |
| TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO | -- | $6K | +$6K |
| INDIA | $3K | -- | -$3K |
| GUATEMALA | -- | -- | -- |