HSChapter 23
U.S. imports of prepared animal feed (other than retail dog & cat food) (HS 230990) totaled $85.0M in April 2026, traded with 50 countries.
Importers of Prepared Animal Feed (Other Than Retail Dog & Cat Food) paid $7.0M in duties in April 2026 — an effective duty rate of 12% on $59.4M in dutiable value, based on actual customs collections rather than the published tariff schedule.
Last updated: April 2026 dataHeading 230990 encompasses the full spectrum of prepared animal feeds outside retail pet food, from bird seed (2309901005) and poultry feeds (2309901020) to dairy cattle feed (2309901030), swine feed (2309901035), milk replacers (2309903010), and vitamin B12 supplement premixes (2309907000), among others. Canada is the dominant import source, with Indonesia and Malaysia — major palm-based feed ingredient producers — also significant, alongside France and Germany as European specialty feed suppliers. Feeds containing more than 10% milk solids are separately enumerated (2309902810, 2309902890) and may carry tariff-rate-quota implications tied to dairy TRQ schedules. FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine governs admissibility for all imported prepared animal feeds, and importers of feeds containing egg products should note the additional regulatory layer those ingredients may trigger.
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Lines 2309902810 and 2309902890 cover feeds with over 10% milk solids content, and these products may be subject to dairy TRQ provisions that apply a lower in-quota duty rate up to a specified volume, with a higher over-quota rate applying above that threshold. Importers should monitor TRQ fill levels and coordinate entry timing with a licensed customs broker to manage duty exposure effectively.
A milk replacer is a prepared feed specifically formulated to substitute for whole milk in the diet of young animals (typically calves, lambs, or piglets) and is classified under 2309903010 based on its intended use and formulation. Other feeds that merely contain milk or milk derivatives as one of several ingredients fall under the broader milk-solids lines (2309902810 or 2309902890) or the general NESOI line (2309904890), depending on milk content. Documentation of the product's intended use and formulation is key to correct classification.
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Monthly import values over time
HS10 import codes under this HS6 parent. Source: U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule.
| Code | Description | Import Value | Effective Tariff % | Duty Collected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2309909500 | PREPARATIONS USED IN ANIMAL FEEDINGS, NESOI | $40.4M | 12.65% | $4.2M |
| 2309901050 | MIXED FEEDS OR MIXED FEED INGREDIENTS, ANML, NESOI | $20.0M | 12.08% | $922K |
| 2309901030 | DAIRY CATTLE FEED, PREPARED | $11.5M | 9.93% | $1.0M |
| 2309901015 | PET FOOD NESOI PUT UP FOR RETAIL SALE | $4.8M | 10.20% | $463K |
| 2309901020 | POULTRY FEEDS, PREPARED | $3.3M | 10.69% | $98K |
| 2309901045 | OTHER LIVESTOCK FEED NESOI, PREPARED | $1.7M | 18.50% | $112K |
| 2309901005 | BIRD SEED | $1.6M | 10.13% | $129K |
| 2309901032 | OTHER CATTLE FEED NESOI, PREPARED | $1.3M | 10.00% | $77K |
| 2309901035 | SWINE FEED, PREPARED | $392K | 10.00% | $23K |
| 2309906000 | ANIMAL FEEDS CONTAINING EGG, NESOI | $39K | 11.90% | $5K |
| 2309907000 | PREPS W/VITAMIN B12, FOR SUPPLEMENTING ANIMAL FEED | $10K | 10.35% | $1K |
| 2309904890 | ANIMAL FEEDS CONTAINING MILK/MILK DERIVATES, NESOI | $0 | -- | -- |
| 2309902810 | ANIMAL FEEDS CONTNG GT 10% MILK SOLID, MILK REPL | $0 | -- | -- |
PREPARATIONS USED IN ANIMAL FEEDINGS, NESOI
MIXED FEEDS OR MIXED FEED INGREDIENTS, ANML, NESOI
DAIRY CATTLE FEED, PREPARED
PET FOOD NESOI PUT UP FOR RETAIL SALE
POULTRY FEEDS, PREPARED
OTHER LIVESTOCK FEED NESOI, PREPARED
BIRD SEED
OTHER CATTLE FEED NESOI, PREPARED
SWINE FEED, PREPARED
ANIMAL FEEDS CONTAINING EGG, NESOI
PREPS W/VITAMIN B12, FOR SUPPLEMENTING ANIMAL FEED
ANIMAL FEEDS CONTAINING MILK/MILK DERIVATES, NESOI
ANIMAL FEEDS CONTNG GT 10% MILK SOLID, MILK REPL
HS10 export codes under this HS6 parent. Source: U.S. Schedule B export classification.
| Code | Description | Export Value |
|---|---|---|
| 2309908500 | PREPARATIONS USED IN ANIMAL FEEDING NESOI | $112.3M |
| 2309901050 | MIXED FEEDS OR MIXED FEED INGREDIENTS, ANML, NESOI | $35.0M |
| 2309901010 | PET FOOD PUT UP FOR RETAIL SALE EX DOG & CAT FOOD | $9.7M |
| 2309901020 | POULTRY FEEDS, PREPARED | $5.7M |
| 2309901040 | LIVESTOCK FEED, PREPARED, NESOI | $5.4M |
| 2309903010 | MILK REPLACER, OF A KIND USED IN ANIMAL FEEDING | $1.9M |
| 2309901030 | DAIRY CATTLE FEED, PREPARED | $1.2M |
PREPARATIONS USED IN ANIMAL FEEDING NESOI
31.6M kg
MIXED FEEDS OR MIXED FEED INGREDIENTS, ANML, NESOI
35.0K t
PET FOOD PUT UP FOR RETAIL SALE EX DOG & CAT FOOD
3.2M kg
POULTRY FEEDS, PREPARED
10.5K t
LIVESTOCK FEED, PREPARED, NESOI
3.9K t
MILK REPLACER, OF A KIND USED IN ANIMAL FEEDING
896.6K kg
DAIRY CATTLE FEED, PREPARED
1.9K t
DOG AND CAT FOOD, PUT UP FOR RETAIL SALE
HS 230910
RAPE/COLZA SEED OILCAKE&SOLID RES. LOW ERUCIC ACID
HS 230641
SOYBEAN OILCAKE & OTH SOLID RESIDUE, WH/NOT GROUND
HS 230400
FLOUR MEAL & PELLET OF FISH CRUSTACEANS ETC INEDIB
HS 230120
FLOUR MEAL & PELLET MEAT/MEAT OFFAL INEDIB; GREAVE
HS 230110
VEG MATERIALS, WASTES ETC FOR ANIMAL FEED NESOI
HS 230800
| Port | Imports | Exports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| NORFOLK-NEWPORT NEWS, VA | $5.2M | $21.8M | +$16.6M |
| NEW YORK, NY | -- | $21.0M | +$21.0M |
| BALTIMORE, MD | $11.9M | $3.5M | -$8.4M |