HSChapter 38
U.S. imports of activated natural mineral products; animal black (HS 380290) totaled $4.4M in April 2026, traded with 19 countries.
Last updated: April 2026 dataActivated clays, activated earths, bone black, and spent animal black serve as decolorizing, bleaching, and adsorption agents across edible oil refining, sugar processing, and industrial purification. The US tariff schedule separates bone black (3802901000), activated clays and earths (3802902000), and other animal black including spent material (3802905000), reflecting distinct processing origins and end uses. Mexico leads US supply under this heading, with Germany and China also among top sources — Germany being a notable producer of high-performance activated bleaching earths for the food and lubricant industries. Activated clays used in food-grade edible oil processing may be subject to FDA oversight depending on their intended contact application.
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Bone black is specifically produced by the destructive distillation of animal bones, yielding a carbon-calcium phosphate composite used primarily in sugar refining and pigment applications. Animal black under 3802905000 covers other carbonized animal materials (such as blood or hide char) not meeting the bone black specification, as well as spent (exhausted) animal black from prior use. The distinction matters for classification and for end-use documentation in food-contact applications.
When activated clays or earths are intended for direct contact with food (e.g., as processing aids in edible oil bleaching), FDA may have jurisdiction over their use under food additive or GRAS frameworks. While the import entry itself is a customs matter, buyers should confirm that the specific product and its intended use comply with applicable FDA food-contact regulations. Consult a licensed customs broker or regulatory counsel for admissibility guidance.
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| Country | Imports | Exports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| MEXICO | $3.0M | $555K | -$2.5M |
| CANADA | $34K | $2.1M | +$2.1M |
| SWITZERLAND | -- | $1.7M | +$1.7M |
| BRAZIL | $103K | $1.2M | +$1.1M |
| GERMANY | $477K | $569K | +$93K |
Monthly import values over time