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U.S. imports of swedes, mangolds, clover, and similar forage products (SITC 08113) totaled $8.2M in April 2026, traded with 11 countries.
Importers of Swedes, Mangolds, Clover, and Similar Forage Products paid $5K in duties in April 2026 — an effective duty rate of 2.5% on $195K in dutiable value, based on actual customs collections rather than the published tariff schedule.
Last updated: April 2026 dataRoot crops such as swedes (rutabagas) and mangolds, along with leguminous forages including clover, sainfoin, vetches, and lupines, make up this diverse group of livestock feed inputs traded in fresh, dried, or pelleted form. These commodities serve primarily ruminant and mixed-livestock operations, where they supplement grain-based rations with fermentable fiber and, in the case of legumes, additional protein. USDA APHIS phytosanitary requirements apply to imported plant-based forage materials, and some species — particularly lupines — may be subject to additional scrutiny due to alkaloid content concerns in certain varieties. Importers should confirm APHIS permit and certification requirements specific to each commodity and origin.
AI-written summary of the official U.S. Census Bureau trade figures on this page — verify before relying on it.
Certain lupine varieties contain quinolizidine alkaloids that can be toxic to livestock at elevated concentrations. Buyers and regulatory authorities may require alkaloid content testing or variety certification to confirm that imported lupines are 'sweet' (low-alkaloid) varieties suitable for animal feed. Importers should request variety identification and alkaloid analysis from suppliers and verify that the product meets applicable feed safety standards.
Fresh or minimally dried forage roots like swedes and mangolds are highly perishable and rarely traded internationally over long distances; most cross-border trade in this heading involves dried, chopped, or pelleted product. Pelleting reduces moisture, extends shelf life, and lowers freight cost per unit of dry matter, making it the preferred form for ocean shipments. Importers should confirm moisture specifications and pellet durability requirements with buyers before contracting.
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| Country | Imports | Exports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| JAPAN | -- | $33.7M | +$33.7M |
| KOREA, SOUTH | -- | $29.0M | +$29.0M |
| CHINA | -- | $28.4M | +$28.4M |
| CANADA | $7.4M | $1.8M | -$5.6M |
| TAIWAN | -- | $5.4M | +$5.4M |
Monthly import values over time