SITCSection 5
U.S. imports of pure sugars n.e.s.; sugar ethers, sugar esters & their salts, n.e.s. (SITC 51692) totaled $18.1M in April 2026, traded with 28 countries.
Importers of Pure Sugars N.E.S.; Sugar Ethers, Sugar Esters & Their Salts, N.E.S. paid $2.5M in duties in April 2026 — an effective duty rate of 18% on $13.6M in dutiable value, based on actual customs collections rather than the published tariff schedule. Pure Sugars N.E.S.; Sugar Ethers, Sugar Esters & Their Salts, N.E.S. imports of $18.1M in April 2026 ran 11% below the year-to-date monthly average of $20.3M.
Last updated: April 2026 dataChemically pure sugars outside the major commercial categories — sucrose, lactose, maltose, glucose, and fructose — along with sugar ethers, sugar esters, and their salts, serve specialized roles in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and advanced food ingredient applications. Trehalose, rhamnose, and arabinose are examples of pure sugars that fall within this NES grouping and are used as excipients, stabilizers, or bioactive ingredients. FDA review applies when these compounds are used as food additives or pharmaceutical excipients, and importers should confirm regulatory status for the specific sugar or derivative before entry.
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Sugar esters are formed by esterifying the hydroxyl groups of a monosaccharide or disaccharide with fatty acids or other acid groups. Sucrose fatty acid esters, for example, are widely used as food emulsifiers and cosmetic ingredients. For food applications in the US, sugar esters must have GRAS status or an approved food additive petition, and importers should verify the regulatory standing of the specific ester before commercial use.
The key step is confirming that the sugar in question is not one of the five named sugars with their own headings (sucrose, lactose, maltose, glucose, fructose). If the compound is a chemically pure monosaccharide or disaccharide outside those five — such as trehalose, xylose, or ribose — it falls here. A CAS number, purity certificate, and structural confirmation are the standard documentation a broker would use to support this classification.
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| Country | Imports | Exports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHINA | $7.0M | $1.9M | -$5.1M |
| GERMANY | $2.3M | $1.6M | -$738K |
| KOREA, SOUTH | $394K | $3.0M | +$2.6M |
| DENMARK | $1.7M | $1.3M | -$430K |
| CANADA | $1.4M | $1.3M | -$101K |
Monthly import values over time