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SITCSection 0
U.S. imports of alfalfa meal and pellets (SITC 08112) totaled $2.4M in April 2026, traded with 6 countries.
Last updated: April 2026 dataAlfalfa meal and pellets — known commercially as lucerne in many export markets — are a concentrated source of plant protein and fiber widely used in dairy, equine, and rabbit feed rations. The pelleted form dominates international trade due to its handling efficiency and resistance to spoilage during ocean transit. USDA APHIS phytosanitary requirements apply to imported forage products, and importers should confirm current treatment or certification requirements based on origin. Domestic US production is substantial, so import volumes tend to reflect regional supply gaps or specialty quality demands rather than broad structural deficits.
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Buyers typically specify minimum crude protein content (commonly 15–17% on a dry-matter basis), maximum moisture, and minimum relative feed value (RFV) scores. Pellet durability index (PDI) is also specified for bulk ocean shipments to ensure pellets survive transit without excessive fines. Certificates of analysis from accredited laboratories and phytosanitary certificates are standard documentation requirements.
Yes, USDA APHIS regulates imported forage products including alfalfa meal and pellets because they can harbor quarantine pests and weed seeds. A phytosanitary certificate from the exporting country is generally required, and heat treatment or other approved treatments may be mandated depending on origin. Importers should verify current APHIS requirements before contracting supply, as conditions can change based on pest-risk assessments.
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| Country | Imports | Exports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| JAPAN | -- | $1.8M | +$1.8M |
| CANADA | $1.7M | -- | -$1.7M |
| MEXICO | $693K | -- | -$693K |
| CHINA | $11K | $410K | +$399K |
| KOREA, SOUTH | -- | $200K | +$200K |
Monthly import values over time