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SITCSection 5
U.S. imports of iron oxides & hydroxides; earth colors (≥70% fe₂o₃) (SITC 52254) totaled $19.4M in July 2026, traded with 26 countries.
Importers of Iron Oxides & Hydroxides; Earth Colors (≥70% Fe₂O₃) paid $1.9M in duties in July 2026 — an effective duty rate of 12% on $16.3M in dutiable value, based on actual customs collections rather than the published tariff schedule. Iron Oxides & Hydroxides; Earth Colors (≥70% Fe₂O₃) imports of $19.4M in July 2026 ran 25% above the year-to-date monthly average of $15.5M.
Last updated: July 2026 dataSynthetic and natural iron oxides — covering red, yellow, black, and brown pigment grades — are among the most widely traded inorganic colorants globally, used in construction materials, coatings, plastics, and cosmetics. This heading also captures earth colors where combined iron, evaluated as Fe₂O₃, constitutes 70% or more by weight, a threshold that distinguishes these natural mineral pigments from broader mineral preparations. Purity, particle size, and surface treatment specifications vary significantly between pigment-grade and technical-grade material, and importers should confirm these parameters to support accurate classification and meet end-user quality requirements.
AI-written summary of the official U.S. Census Bureau trade figures on this page — verify before relying on it.
687 shipments/mo
Basic heading 182 of 465 in section 5
Basic heading 52254 · $19.4M of $28.9B
Earth colors qualify under this heading only when combined iron, evaluated as Fe₂O₃, represents 70% or more of the product's weight. Materials that fall below this threshold, or that are mixed with binders or other pigments into a formulated paint or coating, are typically classified elsewhere — making the iron content certificate a key document at entry.
Iron oxides used as colorants in cosmetics, including makeup and personal care products, are regulated by the FDA as color additives and must be listed and certified for their intended use. Importers supplying cosmetic manufacturers should ensure the product meets FDA purity specifications for color additives, which are distinct from industrial pigment standards.
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Imports · July 2026
origin
Germany and China together supply 70% of it.
customs district
Census does not publish district detail for this classification system.
destination
Census does not publish state detail for this classification system.
entry
Census does not publish port detail for this classification system.
ImportsExports
Imports
$19.4MYoY · Pro
Exports
$5.2MYoY · Pro
12-mo low · imports
YoY · ProThrough July 2026. Source: U.S. Census Bureau.