Liquid and powdered coffee extracts — including instant coffee and ready-to-drink concentrate bases — are processed food ingredients subject to FDA food facility registration and Prior Notice requirements at US entry. Classification within this heading turns on whether the product is a pure extract or a preparation with a coffee basis, a distinction that can affect both the applicable tariff treatment and FDA product category. Instant coffee and cold-brew concentrates have driven growing import volumes in this segment, with manufacturers in several producing countries investing in downstream processing to capture more value before export. Importers of coffee-based beverage preparations should also verify compliance with FDA's standards for beverages, including any applicable caffeine disclosure guidance.

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