SITCSection 0
U.S. imports of cheese, not elsewhere specified (SITC 02499) totaled $135.5M in April 2026, traded with 56 countries.
Importers of Cheese, Not Elsewhere Specified paid $23.9M in duties in April 2026 — an effective duty rate of 18% on $130.8M in dutiable value, based on actual customs collections rather than the published tariff schedule. Cheese, Not Elsewhere Specified imports of $135.5M in April 2026 ran 10% above the year-to-date monthly average of $122.7M.
Last updated: April 2026 dataThe residual 'not elsewhere specified' cheese category captures specialty and artisan varieties that do not fit neatly into the named headings for processed, blue-veined, grated, or fresh cheese — including washed-rind, smoked, mixed-milk, and other craft styles increasingly sought by US specialty retailers and restaurants. Classification into this residual heading requires ruling out all more-specific categories, making a careful compositional and production-method analysis essential before entry. USDA FSIS admissibility requirements apply regardless of variety, and importers of novel or unfamiliar cheese types should consider seeking a binding ruling to avoid reclassification risk. The diversity of products in this heading means that duty exposure and TRQ applicability can vary significantly by specific HTS subheading.
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A binding ruling from US Customs and Border Protection is advisable when a cheese variety has unusual compositional characteristics — such as mixed animal milks, non-standard fat content, or atypical processing — that make it unclear whether it belongs in a named heading (blue-veined, processed, fresh) or the NES residual. A ruling provides legal certainty on classification and the applicable duty rate before the first shipment arrives.
Smoked or flavored natural cheeses that are not grated, powdered, processed, blue-veined, or fresh may indeed classify here. However, if flavoring or added ingredients are substantial enough to change the essential character of the product — for example, a cheese spread with significant non-dairy additions — it may shift to a food preparation heading. Compositional analysis and ingredient documentation are key to supporting the correct classification.
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Monthly import values over time