Beryllium is one of the lightest structural metals and commands premium pricing for its stiffness-to-weight ratio and thermal conductivity, making it a specialized input for aerospace, defense, and semiconductor applications. Beryllium dust and powder are acutely toxic and classified as a known human carcinogen, so imports — particularly of powder and scrap — are subject to strict OSHA occupational-exposure standards and require careful handling documentation throughout the supply chain. The US is one of the few countries with significant domestic beryllium production, and the metal is designated a critical mineral, which shapes both sourcing strategy and potential policy attention.
AI-written summary of the official U.S. Census Bureau trade figures on this page — verify before relying on it.
OSHA's Beryllium Standard establishes strict permissible exposure limits and requires employers handling beryllium — including at receiving and warehousing operations — to implement exposure control plans, provide medical surveillance, and use engineering controls. Importers who take physical possession of beryllium powder or scrap should review OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1024 and ensure their facilities and personnel meet these requirements before the shipment arrives.
The US government's critical-mineral designation for beryllium reflects both its defense-sector importance and the limited number of global producers. Buyers in aerospace and defense supply chains often face qualification requirements tied to specific producers, and any supply disruption — whether from a single mine or refiner — can have outsized impact. Maintaining approved alternative sources and strategic inventory is a common risk-mitigation approach.
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Imports · August 2026
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customs district
Census does not publish district detail for this classification system.
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ImportsExports
Imports
—YoY · free account
Exports
—YoY · free account
Low of 8 reported months · imports
Low · free accountOver the twelve months to August 2026, the U.S. imported $84K of Beryllium, Unwrought; Waste, Scrap & Powders and exported $567K.
Fewer than 6 of the last 12 months reported trade, or the latest month was under $500K; the trend chart is not shown for thin series.
Through August 2026 · imports 8 of 12 months reported, exports 6 of 12 months reported. Source: U.S. Census Bureau.