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NAICSSector 31
U.S. exports of fluid milk, cream & related products (NAICS 311511) totaled $58.3M in July 2026.
Importers of Fluid Milk, Cream & Related Products paid $1.9M in duties in July 2026 — an effective duty rate of 23% on $8.3M in dutiable value, based on actual customs collections rather than the published tariff schedule.
Last updated: July 2026 dataFluid milk and cream imports into the US are commercially limited by short shelf life and cold-chain requirements, but ultra-high-temperature (UHT) processed milk and cream products do move in international trade and are subject to FDA pasteurization equivalency requirements. Tariff-rate quotas apply to fluid milk and cream under the US schedule, and over-quota rates are prohibitively high, making quota access a threshold issue for any commercial import program. FDA's standards of identity for cream and related products — including half-and-half and heavy cream — govern the fat content thresholds that determine product classification.
AI-written summary of the official U.S. Census Bureau trade figures on this page — verify before relying on it.
1.2K shipments/mo
Standard pasteurized fluid milk has a refrigerated shelf life of only a few weeks, making ocean freight from most origins impractical. UHT-processed milk has a longer ambient shelf life and is more commonly imported, but even UHT milk faces high over-quota tariff rates that limit commercial volumes unless the importer holds in-quota TRQ access.
FDA standards of identity define cream as containing not less than 18% milkfat, with subcategories such as light cream, heavy cream, and half-and-half defined by specific fat ranges. These distinctions matter for both labeling compliance and HTS classification, as different cream types may fall under different tariff lines with separate TRQ allocations.
National industry 4 of 4 in naics industry 31151
National industry 311511 · $23.7M of $454.4M
ImportsExports
Imports
$23.7MYoY · Pro
Exports
$58.3MYoY · Pro
12-mo low · imports
YoY · ProThrough July 2026. Source: U.S. Census Bureau.
Exports · July 2026
destination
Mexico and Canada together take 73% of it.
customs district
Census does not publish district detail for this classification system.
origin
Census publishes state breakdowns for NAICS to the 4-digit level only. See NAICS 3115 for those.
entry
Census does not publish port detail for this classification system.
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