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HSChapter 44
U.S. imports of fir and spruce logs and timber in the rough, cross-section 15 cm or more (HS 440323) totaled $5.7M in April 2026, traded with 2 countries.
Importers of Fir and Spruce Logs and Timber in the Rough, Cross-Section 15 cm or More paid $566K in duties in April 2026 — an effective duty rate of 10% on $5.7M in dutiable value, based on actual customs collections rather than the published tariff schedule. Fir and Spruce Logs and Timber in the Rough, Cross-Section 15 cm or More imports of $5.7M in April 2026 ran 38% above the year-to-date monthly average of $4.1M.
Last updated: April 2026 dataCanada overwhelmingly dominates US imports of large-dimension fir and spruce roundwood, reflecting the geographic proximity of British Columbia's coastal and interior forests and the long-standing cross-border timber trade. The five 10-digit lines under this heading separate spruce logs and timber (4403230135) from fir logs and timber (4403230142), with additional lines for poles/piles/posts including telephone and electric power poles, and a residual category (4403230165). Spruce-pine-fir (SPF) is one of North America's most commercially significant softwood groupings for structural lumber, and large-dimension roundwood in this heading feeds primary sawmill operations. Finland and France are minor secondary suppliers.
AI-written summary of the official U.S. Census Bureau trade figures on this page — verify before relying on it.
No. Despite its common name, Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) is not a true fir (Abies spp.) and is classified under the 'other coniferous' headings — 440325 for cross-sections of 15 cm or more (line 4403250140) and 440326 for smaller dimensions. True firs (Abies) and spruce (Picea) are the species covered by 440323.
Beyond standard commercial invoice and bill of lading, importers must file a Lacey Act plant declaration identifying the genus/species and province of harvest. Canadian softwood logs may also be subject to softwood lumber trade measures depending on the specific product form and applicable trade remedy orders in effect at the time of entry; confirming current order scope with a licensed customs broker before shipment is recommended.
Monthly import values over time
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HS10 import codes under this HS6 parent. Source: U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule.
| Code | Description | Import Value | Effective Tariff % | Duty Collected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4403230112 | TLPHNE/TLGPH/ELTRC PWR PLS N TRT CNF FS CS GT=15CM | $5.7M | 9.97% | $564K |
| 4403230165 | FIR/SPRUCE ROUGH NOT TREATED CRS SEC GT=15CM NESOI | $16K | 10.00% | $2K |
| 4403230135 | SPRUCE LOGS/TIMBER ROUGH NOT TREATED CS GT=15CM | $0 | -- | -- |
| 4403230142 | FIR LOGS/TIMBER ROUGH NOT TREATD CS GT=15CM NESOI | $0 | -- | -- |
TLPHNE/TLGPH/ELTRC PWR PLS N TRT CNF FS CS GT=15CM
FIR/SPRUCE ROUGH NOT TREATED CRS SEC GT=15CM NESOI
SPRUCE LOGS/TIMBER ROUGH NOT TREATED CS GT=15CM
FIR LOGS/TIMBER ROUGH NOT TREATD CS GT=15CM NESOI
HS10 export codes under this HS6 parent. Source: U.S. Schedule B export classification.
| Code | Description | Export Value |
|---|---|---|
| 4403230135 | SPRUCE LOGS/TIMBER ROUGH NOT TREATED CS GT=15CM | $4.8M |
| 4403230165 | FIR/SPRUCE ROUGH NOT TREATED CRS SEC GT=15CM NESOI | $955K |
| 4403230142 | FIR LOGS/TIMBER ROUGH NOT TREATD CS GT=15CM NESOI | $95K |
| 4403230110 | FIR/SPRUCE POLE/PILE/POST ROUGH NT TRTD CS GT=15CM | $6K |
SPRUCE LOGS/TIMBER ROUGH NOT TREATED CS GT=15CM
51.4K m3
FIR/SPRUCE ROUGH NOT TREATED CRS SEC GT=15CM NESOI
11.5K m3
FIR LOGS/TIMBER ROUGH NOT TREATD CS GT=15CM NESOI
590 m3
FIR/SPRUCE POLE/PILE/POST ROUGH NT TRTD CS GT=15CM
588 no
MIX SPF WOOD SAWN/CHIP LENGTHW,SLICED/PEEL,GT 6MM
HS 440713
OTHER ARTICLES OF WOOD, NESOI
HS 442199
ORIENTED STRAND BOARD (OSB), OF WOOD
HS 441012
PLYWD/ETC,NES,GT-1 OUT PLY NONCNF SPECES IN SUBHD
HS 441233
BUILDERS' JOINERY AND CARPENTRY OF WOOD, NESOI
HS 441899
OTHER CONIF WOOD, SAWN/CHIPED LENTGW, THKNS GT 6MM
HS 440719
| State | Imports | Exports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alaska | -- | $3.3M | +$3.3M |
| Washington | $2.5M | $147K | -$2.4M |
| Maine | -- | $1.4M | +$1.4M |
| Port | Imports | Exports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| ANCHORAGE, AK | -- | $3.3M | +$3.3M |
| LONGVIEW, WA | $1.8M | -- | -$1.8M |
| BLAINE, WA | $1.7M | $31K | -$1.6M |