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HSChapter 44
U.S. exports of fir and spruce logs and timber in the rough, cross-section 15 cm or more (HS 440323) totaled $7.9M in July 2026.
Importers of Fir and Spruce Logs and Timber in the Rough, Cross-Section 15 cm or More paid $437K in duties in July 2026 — an effective duty rate of 9.9% on $4.4M in dutiable value, based on actual customs collections rather than the published tariff schedule.
Last updated: July 2026 dataCanada overwhelmingly dominates US imports of large-dimension fir and spruce roundwood, reflecting the geographic proximity of British Columbia's coastal and interior forests and the long-standing cross-border timber trade. The five 10-digit lines under this heading separate spruce logs and timber (4403230135) from fir logs and timber (4403230142), with additional lines for poles/piles/posts including telephone and electric power poles, and a residual category (4403230165). Spruce-pine-fir (SPF) is one of North America's most commercially significant softwood groupings for structural lumber, and large-dimension roundwood in this heading feeds primary sawmill operations. Finland and France are minor secondary suppliers.
AI-written summary of the official U.S. Census Bureau trade figures on this page — verify before relying on it.
241 shipments/mo
No. Despite its common name, Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) is not a true fir (Abies spp.) and is classified under the 'other coniferous' headings — 440325 for cross-sections of 15 cm or more (line 4403250140) and 440326 for smaller dimensions. True firs (Abies) and spruce (Picea) are the species covered by 440323.
Beyond standard commercial invoice and bill of lading, importers must file a Lacey Act plant declaration identifying the genus/species and province of harvest. Canadian softwood logs may also be subject to softwood lumber trade measures depending on the specific product form and applicable trade remedy orders in effect at the time of entry; confirming current order scope with a licensed customs broker before shipment is recommended.
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HS10 import codes under this HS6 parent, each with its own page. Source: U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule.
| Code | Description | Import Value | Effective Tariff % | Dutiable Share | Duty Collected |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4403230112 | Tlphne/Tlgph/Eltrc Pwr Pls N Trt Cnf Fs Cs Gt=15cm | $4.1M | 9.88% | 100.00% | $408K |
| 4403230142 | Fir Logs/Timber Rough not Treatd Cs Gt=15cm NESOI | $228K | 10.00% | 100.00% | $23K |
| 4403230165 | Fir/Spruce Rough not Treated Crs Sec Gt=15cm NESOI | $57K | 10.00% | 100.00% | $6K |
| 4403230116 | Othr Ples/Ples/Psts, Nt Trtd, Cnfrs F&s Cs Gt=15cm | $0 | -- | -- | -- |
| 4403230135 | Spruce Logs/Timber Rough not Treated Cs Gt=15cm | $0 | -- | -- | -- |
HS10 export codes under this HS6 parent, each with its own page. Source: U.S. Schedule B export classification.
| Code | Description | Export Value |
|---|---|---|
| 4403230135 | Spruce Logs/Timber Rough not Treated Cs Gt=15cm | $4.3M |
| 4403230165 | Fir/Spruce Rough not Treated Crs Sec Gt=15cm NESOI | $3.6M |
Import lines come from the U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule and export lines from Schedule B. The two are numbered by different agencies, so the same 10-digit code can appear in both tables describing a different product.
ImportsExports
Imports
$4.4MYoY · Pro
Exports
$7.9MYoY · Pro
12-mo low · imports
YoY · ProThrough July 2026. Source: U.S. Census Bureau.
Exports · July 2026
destination
Canada and China together take 100% of it.
customs district
origin
entry
rate provision · imports
the effective duty rate is 9.89%.