HSChapter 32
U.S. imports of prepared pigments, opacifiers & colors for ceramics (HS 320710) totaled $3.9M in April 2026, traded with 17 countries.
Last updated: April 2026 dataFormulated for the ceramics and glass industries, these prepared pigments, opacifiers, and colors — classified under tariff line 3207100000 — are engineered to survive high-temperature firing cycles while delivering consistent color and opacity in tiles, sanitaryware, and tableware glazes. The Netherlands and Spain lead US supply, reflecting Europe's concentration of technical ceramics colorant expertise, with Indonesia also a notable source tied to its large tile manufacturing sector. Classification here requires that the preparation be specifically designed for ceramic, enamel, or glass use; general-purpose pigment preparations fall elsewhere in Chapter 32.
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Heading 320710 covers preparations specifically formulated for use in ceramics, enamels, or glass — typically characterized by their ability to withstand kiln temperatures and their formulation with fluxes or carriers suited to ceramic application. A general-purpose pigment preparation not specifically designed for ceramic firing would classify under 320649. Technical data sheets specifying the intended ceramic or glass application are key supporting documents.
Standard commercial entry documentation applies. However, if the preparation contains regulated heavy metals (such as lead or cadmium compounds used in some traditional ceramic colorants), importers should assess TSCA certification requirements and any applicable state-level restrictions. A licensed customs broker can advise on whether the specific formulation triggers additional compliance steps.
| Country | Imports | Exports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| NETHERLANDS | $1.5M | $93K | -$1.4M |
| CANADA | $2K | $1.6M | +$1.6M |
| KOREA, SOUTH | -- | $1.3M | +$1.3M |
| CHINA | $298K | $919K | +$621K |
| SPAIN | $1.2M | $11K | -$1.2M |
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Monthly import values over time