U.S. imports of lithium carbonates (HS 283691) totaled $12.8M in April 2026, traded with 8 countries.
Last updated: April 2026 dataSurging demand from the battery and electric-vehicle supply chain has made lithium carbonate one of the most strategically watched inorganic chemicals in US trade. The US schedule divides imports into U.S.P. pharmaceutical grade (2836910010) and all other technical or battery grades (2836910050), a distinction that directly affects admissibility review and end-use documentation. Argentina and Chile — the two dominant producers in the South American 'Lithium Triangle' — are the leading suppliers to the US market, with France and the United Kingdom also among the top sources. Importers of U.S.P.-grade material should be prepared for FDA review, as pharmaceutical-grade lithium carbonate is used in psychiatric medications.
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The US breaks lithium carbonates into two 10-digit lines: 2836910010 for U.S.P. (pharmaceutical) grade and 2836910050 for all other grades, including technical and battery-grade material. Correct classification depends on the product's purity specification and intended end use.
Argentina and Chile are the dominant sources, reflecting their position in the South American lithium brine production region. France and the United Kingdom also supply meaningful volumes, particularly of refined or pharmaceutical-grade material.
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Imports
$12.8M
from 8 countries · YTD: $48.7M
Exports
$4.6M
Deficit of $8.3M (net importer)
Trade balance: deficit of $8.3M (net importer)
YTD: $48.7M imported (April 2026)
48 shipments/month
Monthly import values over time
URANIUM ENRICHED IN U235 ETC. PLUTONIUM ETC.
HS 284420
NATURAL URANIUM & COMPOUNDS, ALLOYS & CERAMICS ETC
HS 284410
ANHYDROUS AMMONIA
HS 281410
ALLOYS, DISPERSIONS,ISOTOPES & COMPOUNDS NES
HS 284443
ALUMINUM OXIDE, EXCEPT ARTIFICIAL CORUNDUM, NESOI
HS 281820
SULFURIC ACID; OLEUM
HS 280700
Top U.S. entry points for this product, ranked by latest-month import value.