France supplies 46.6% of U.S. imports of Gluconic Acid, Its Salts and Esters, across 11 countries (year to date through September 2026).
HHI 3,601 of 10,000 · HHI above 1,800. The sum of each country’s squared percentage share; one country with everything scores 10,000.
11 countries supplying this product to the U.S.
| Rank# | Country | Value | Share | YoY | Duty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | France | $607K | 59.6% | -2.4% | 10.0% |
| 2 | China | $293K | 28.8% | -26.9% | 36.9% |
| 3 | India | $80K | 7.9% | -60.2% | 9.7% |
| 4 | Turkey | $30K | 3.0% | -18.9% | 16.2% |
| 5 | Germany | $8K | 0.8% | -74.4% | 10.0% |
| 6 | Israel | -- | 0.0% | -47.5% | -- |
| 7 | Spain | -- | 0.0% | -- | -- |
| 8 | Netherlands | -- | 0.0% | -- | -- |
| 9 | Austria | -- | 0.0% | -- | -- |
| 10 | United Kingdom | -- | 0.0% | -94.2% | -- |
| 11 | Italy | -- | 0.0% | -76.0% | -- |
Duty is the duty Census calculated on this month's imports for consumption from each country, as a share of their customs value. It applies the rates in force, additional duties such as Section 301, 232 and IEEPA included and claimed trade-agreement preferences netted out, so it is an observed rate rather than a statutory one. It is an estimate, not duty collected: antidumping and countervailing duties, fees and later refunds are not in it. YoY compares year-to-date value with the same months last year.