Coloring Matter of Vegetable or Animal Origin

Yes. When cochineal extract or carmine is intended for use as a food or cosmetic color additive, it is subject to FDA color additive regulations. Importers must ensure the product meets FDA specifications for the intended application and that labeling complies with disclosure requirements. FDA may detain shipments that lack adequate documentation of identity and purity. Admissibility is complex — consult a licensed customs broker or FDA regulatory counsel before importing.

Peru's dominance in specific lines reflects its position as the world's largest producer of cochineal, the dried scale insect from which carmine (a red colorant) is extracted. India leads in volume across the broader heading due to its diverse botanical pigment industry. The two countries serve largely different product lines within the heading, so sourcing concentration risk varies by specific colorant type.