Female purebred dairy cattle are imported primarily to introduce superior genetics into domestic dairy herds, improve milk production traits, and expand registered breeding programs. High-merit heifers and cows from countries with advanced genetic selection programs are particularly sought after.

Yes, pregnant females may require additional health testing and documentation related to the health status of the fetus. USDA APHIS import conditions may specify requirements for pregnant animals, and importers should confirm these details with APHIS prior to shipment.

Canada is the largest source of purebred female dairy cattle imported into the United States, benefiting from USMCA duty-free treatment and proximity. European countries such as the Netherlands and Germany also export high-genetic-merit dairy females, though additional APHIS requirements apply.