HSChapter 28
U.S. imports of carbides of boron, chromium, tungsten, and other metals (nesoi) (HS 284990) totaled $12.1M in April 2026, traded with 18 countries.
Last updated: April 2026 dataTungsten carbide, boron carbide, and chromium carbide are the commercially dominant materials under this heading, serving as essential inputs for cutting inserts, wear-resistant coatings, and hard-metal tooling across aerospace, mining, and metalworking industries. The US schedule breaks out boron carbide (2849901000), chromium carbide (2849902000), and tungsten carbide (2849903000) as distinct 10-digit lines, with residual carbides captured under 2849905000 and 2849906000. China is the leading supplier, with Austria and Canada also significant sources — Austria in particular is a recognized center of cemented carbide manufacturing. Tungsten carbide lines may attract Section 301 scrutiny when sourced from China, and importers should confirm classification carefully since mixed carbide powders can straddle multiple lines.
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Classification depends on whether the product meets the definition of a chemically defined compound or a mixture. Pure tungsten carbide (WC) falls under 2849903000, but cemented carbide powders containing cobalt binders may be classified differently — potentially under Chapter 28 or as a metal powder under Chapter 81. A binding ruling from CBP is advisable for mixed-composition materials.
Importers must provide a commercial invoice, packing list, and a certificate of origin or manufacturer's declaration. For USMCA-adjacent supply chains involving Canadian re-export of Austrian carbide, substantial transformation rules apply and the actual country of origin must be correctly declared to avoid misclassification.
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Monthly import values over time