Alfalfa (Lucerne) Seeds for Sowing

Certified seed (1209210020) has been produced and tested under an official seed certification program — typically verifying varietal purity, germination rate, and weed seed content — while non-certified seed (1209210040) lacks that third-party verification. The distinction affects not only the tariff line used but also eligibility for certain state and federal forage programs that mandate certified seed. Importers should obtain official certification documentation from the exporting country to support the certified classification.

Yes. Alfalfa seed can harbor bacterial pathogens such as Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. insidiosus (bacterial wilt) and weed seeds including dodder (Cuscuta spp.), which APHIS treats as a quarantine pest. Shipments may be detained for laboratory testing if dodder contamination is suspected. Importers should request phytosanitary certificates that specifically address dodder freedom and confirm APHIS permit requirements before shipment. Consult a licensed customs broker or APHIS for current admissibility conditions.