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End-UseCategory 0
U.S. exports of sorghum, barley, and oats (End-Use 00210) totaled $192.6M in April 2026, traded with 56 countries.
Last updated: April 2026 dataSorghum, barley, and oats are bulk coarse grains exported primarily as animal feed and malting inputs, with sorghum (also traded as milo) playing a particularly significant role in Asian feed markets. Export phytosanitary certificates and fumigation records are standard documentation requirements, and vessel freight logistics dominate landed-cost calculations for bulk grain buyers. Barley destined for malting commands a quality premium over feed-grade material, so buyers and exporters often negotiate specific moisture, protein, and germination specifications. Seasonal harvest timing in major US growing regions drives export availability windows for all three grains.
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Malting barley must meet strict germination rate, protein content, and moisture thresholds set by the importing maltster or national standard; feed-grade barley that fails these specifications is traded at a discount and typically moves under different contract terms, though both may fall within the same end-use export category.
Several major sorghum-importing countries impose their own maximum residue limits for pesticides and may require pre-shipment testing certificates in addition to the standard USDA APHIS phytosanitary certificate; exporters should verify destination-country requirements before contracting, as non-compliance can result in rejection or fumigation at the buyer's expense.
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End-Use codes describe different products on the import and export sides. Cross-direction imports are not shown for this slug.
Monthly export values over time