U.S. imports of excavating machinery (End-Use 21030) totaled $1.7B in July 2026, traded with 93 countries.
Importers of Excavating Machinery paid $309.2M in duties in July 2026 — an effective duty rate of 20% on $1.5B in dutiable value, based on actual customs collections rather than the published tariff schedule.
Last updated: July 2026 dataHydraulic excavators, backhoes, and trenching machines imported under end-use category 21030 serve the US construction, infrastructure, and utility sectors, with Asian manufacturers — particularly from Japan and South Korea — holding significant market positions in mid-size and large excavator classes. Section 301 tariffs have applied to Chinese-origin excavating machinery, making origin determination and supply-chain sourcing decisions a key cost variable for importers. Steel-intensive components within these machines may also carry Section 232 exposure, compounding the landed-cost analysis for buyers sourcing from multiple origins.
AI-written summary of the official U.S. Census Bureau trade figures on this page — verify before relying on it.
52.3K shipments/mo
End-Use codes describe different products on the import and export sides. Cross-direction exports are not shown for this slug.
Commodity 14 of 32 in category 2
Commodity 21030 · $1.7B of $148.5B
Origin is critical: excavators from China may be subject to Section 301 tariffs in addition to the base MFN duty, while those from Japan or South Korea are subject only to MFN rates (South Korean-origin goods may also benefit from KORUS FTA treatment). Importers sourcing from multiple countries should conduct a landed-cost comparison that accounts for all applicable trade-remedy measures.
CBP requires that the transaction value include all costs, assists, and related payments. If attachments are invoiced separately but are functionally part of the imported machine, CBP may require their value to be included in the dutiable value of the complete unit. Importers should structure purchase agreements and invoices carefully and consult a broker when attachments represent a significant portion of total value.
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ImportsExports
Imports
$1.7BYoY · Pro
12-mo low · imports
YoY · ProThrough July 2026. Source: U.S. Census Bureau.
Imports · July 2026
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